Showing posts with label sagada. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sagada. Show all posts

Friday, November 17, 2017

How Atey Got Its Name?








Taro, called pising in Sagada.




When I was a kid, every time we cooked taro for our food, I remember my father use to tell us a story about a place in Sagada which got its name from the plant. It’s somewhat like a Halloween story because it was a bloody one.

There is a place in Sagada called Atey. For the tourists and visitors and those who doesn’t know where it is found, you know you’re in Atey if you happened to be in food place called Lemon Pie Hauz.

You pass by it when you walk to visit the popular Sumaging Cave. But I am not sure if it is part of barangay Demang or Dagdag.




Anyway, the legend goes like this:

One afternoon, a man who came home from his farm to feed his birds or fowls found out that one of the roosters was missing. He waited for the rooster to come home but it was already dark and the rooster did not arrive.

The farmer suspected that somebody trapped it and had it as their food for the night. So, with a rage of anger in his heart, he buckled his bolo, a popular large knife in the Philippines used for cleaning the tall grasses and at the same time as weapon against assailants.




Bolo, Filipino use it for daily farm works and as weapon







He went from one house to house in his neighborhood to spy.

Then, as he was listening to a conversation of one family who were about to eat their supper, he clearly heard one of the kids saying, “Kuak nan atey na, kuak nan atey na!” (The liver is mine, the liver is mine!)

Upon hearing the words, his blood went up to his brain. He took his bolo from its case, kicked the slightly opened wooden door and barge in and attacked the stunned family inside. He killed the father, the mother, and their children by hacking them.

When the next of kin of the family learned about the incident, the men gathered and resolved to avenge their family members who were killed.

They went to attack the home of the man who killed their relatives. Then like a raging fire the next of kin of the attacker heard what is happening, so their men also took their own bolos and went to avenge their relative who were attacked by the other family. Then everything got out of hand, all the men in the village were all now fighting.

The fight lasted the whole night. It only ended when the elders from the nearby villages came shouting at the top of their lungs to stop the men from killing each other.

After investigating what transpired, they found out that the liver the boy wanted to have was the tuber of the taro plant which his parents cooked for their food. The kid was just fancying and joking the tuber was a liver.

And in the early morning, they dug a large deep pit to bury all the bodies of those killed during the night.

From that time on, whenever somebody pass through or go to the place they describe it as atey for the others to easily understand what he/she means until the word became common as a descriptive name of the place.

What year it happened? I don’t know. But from my father’s(+) story, it seemed the incident happened probably two or three generations before him.

Sunday, July 23, 2017

Why it’s more fun for kids to grow up in Sagada?













Kids playing the gongs








I believe every kid loves growing up free from the hassles of city life. I wish all kids in the world can enjoy life with freedom like these kids in Namsong, Sagada, Philippines.

I attended a wedding of my wife’s cousin in Namsong, Sagada last July 08, 2017 and I was much amazed by the happiness and pleasure the people celebrated the event.



Kids sitting around waiting for the gong players to beat the gongs.


We arrived in Namsong at around 12 noon, and while we were still half kilometer away, we could hear the beats of the gongs playing – and it seems there was no letups – as soon as one round of music was finished another round was played immediately. We were guessing, they were trying to take advantage of the absence of the rain because anytime rain might be pouring.

Along the way to the place of celebration, we met children and parents carrying foods, either to bring it home or find a good place to eat. Well, it signals lunch was already being distributed.

When we arrived at the place, dancing was going on, and we could see the delight in the people’s faces enjoying their food while watching the performers.

Rice, meat, pansit(Rice noodles), was the main menu. And what makes it extra unique is that the foods were placed in the bark of cut banana trunks. It reminded me of my childhood days when banana trunks were used as plates. It was the “king of plates” during weddings and all kinds of celebrations where people were invited to eat.



I can't remember when was the last time I ate in a bark of banana trunk as plate - I was about 10 yrs old I guess.




And as I was watching, I noticed how the kids were part of the celebration. No wonder the gongs don’t stop singing because every time the adults put down the gong the kids(ages 7-12 years old) immediately pick it up and start beating it – and they play very good, too, like the adults.

I can’t help but say, “Wow, it’s really fun being a kid growing up in Sagada!” In the background of those playing the gongs, small children are enjoying the music: some were trying to dance and some were just running around freely without being restrained, and the others just watching with curiosity. And this went on till late at night. I left around 11pm at night to get my rest and the kids are still around enjoying themselves. According to my mother-in-law, the children were the major gong players until past midnight before the young men took over.



The elders sit near the couple.  Listening to anyone who would like to say a story of which everyone, specially, the couple can get lessons or wisdom.





























The young people watching the players and dancers and try to be part of the group once in a while



















I thought to myself, how much I had missed as a kid!

I grew up in the province, but I haven’t gone to wedding celebrations like this one where you can learn the gongs and traditional dance of the Igorot.

It is this kind of experience that made the people of Sagada vocal in sharing their Ideas and always active during traditional weddings. They start as kids.

In the city of Baguio, it is seldom to see very lively wedding celebrations. The lively ones are those with the gongs being played. Without it, or once it’s stopped, expect the celebration to be dry or just like as if there is no wedding going. I told one of my friends, if there is no traditional gong music and dances, it is much better to just do it in front of a mayor and eat at the restaurant.

Anyway, to see what I am talking about watch the video, below:





Saturday, July 22, 2017

So, What's Up In Sagada?















For almost eight months now, I have been in and out of Sagada. From these trips, I am amazed to see how much the place have changed, and still fast changing. In fact, a month you don’t visit will make you wonder if you’re visiting the same place you visited the last time.

 Last March, the road widening at the entrance to the poblacion was just finished. Also, a road from Ambasing to “Alab”( I am not sure of the name of the place) is now in its last stages to complete. Before these roads, the farm to market road were also constructed from Atey to Demang near the Episcopalian Church. But the fastest that’s changing the makeup of the place are the residential houses cropping up like giant mushrooms. Anywhere you look, beginning at the entrance to Sagada, once you passed by Tetep-an, you will notice houses being constructed in almost every corner.

Well, Sagada is now booming because of its flourishing tourism. Unlike decades ago, when mostly foreigners are the clients to guide, local tourists quadrupled or increased 1000% according to the local guides I know. That’s very good for the tourist guides because their earnings also increased, and it’s very good for the businessmen because they can price their products higher which they call “Tourists’ price” and believe me it is even higher than the price found in the City of Baguio. And – whether you’re from Sagada or not – you pay the “Tourist price.”







The Problem of booming tourism

While tourism is giving instant jobs to the locals, the farmers are losing due to lack of manpower to help them in their farms.

(Note:  when I say farm, I mean lands planted with vegetables, not planted with rice like in the lowlands. Although, there are few farm lands specially designated form rice.)

One of the gardeners I spoke with complained that it is very disappointing to plant vegetables nowadays because you can’t find young able men to help carry the harvest to the road accessible for loading. All the men young and some middle age men choose to work as guides because they get a better pay without working hard. In fact, my brother - in-law who used to cultivate vegetables left his garden to work as guide. Now his garden is covered with thick different kind of grasses.

Another problem, is you can’t find enough carpenters if you want to build a home or building.

So, the people of Sagada are forced hire  people from the lowlands:  carpenters, masons, including house helpers, and farmland helpers.



When I learned many people being hired as helpers are coming from the lowlands, I exclaimed "Wo, Sagada is the next destination for OFWs!"

What makes Sagada attractive to the lowlanders is that the salary is higher than the national standard. From what I heard, here are the salaries of people working in the different field of work: In the construction area, the salary for helpers is ranging from Php300 to Php400. Rough Carpenters Php500. Skilled Carpenters and mason Php700.

And mind you, this is with free lunch and free supper. And sometimes even breakfast is free. Not only that, expect free alcohol in the afternoon after work.

And, unless you are an engineer, a lawyer, or well high educated, one will not worry about the next job because there are lots of menial jobs where help is needed.







The road entrance in Atey just after Lemon Pie House



Atey road going to Demang.  Turn to the left because the right is only about 50 meters long and it's a dead end - unless you want to see the present vice Governor. According to the people, the fund used to this road was from the "Farm to market road" project of former President GMA














Middle Continuation of the road



A little further to the left is the end of the road.  Anglican Church at the background








Other source of income
 Aside from tourism, Sagada is also booming in their weaving of different kinds of export quality bags, and other kinds of weaved products such as coin purse, wall decors, etc.

At the nearby places, like Namsong, Balugang(Bugang),
Suyo, and the others are still cultivating gardens, planting sugar cane, and coffee trees.

Of course, since the booming of visitors, hotels have been going up, but even home residences are being rented to tourists the hotels cannot accommodate. This is one of the ingenuity of the Igorot people, they always make sure that they have more rooms to be used for visiting friends and relatives rather than having a spacious living room with no room for visitors. Now, those extra rooms are a source of extra income.

And, an Igorot is not complete without Pigs. Although, again, these days people tending pigs are becoming scarce. If parents have works, they sometimes don’t have time to have extra work at home like feeding domesticated animals. The kids, mm, when a person finished college and the course taken was not in the field of agriculture, don’t expect that person to takeover dirty chores.





Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Bongsos: Another Special Igorot’s Food Delicacy









One of the Igorot’s favorite is a salted pig’s intestines, lungs, liver, and heart. This delicacy is only prepared occasionally during weddings, house blessing the traditional way, and other traditional practices that require the butchering of pigs.

On the first day of the occasion when they butcher pigs, the large intestines to the rectum(The part called Bongsos) and some small intestines are salted, with some liver, and also the lungs.



Cooked Bongsos

On the third day, a native chicken(chicken that ate natural foods on the ground) is butchered and cooked together with the salted intestines and etag(salted fats of pigs cured under the sun or over a cooking place where firewood is used, for many days or months).


Etag = Pig fatty parts being dried using heat and smoke from a firewood

Family members, relatives, neighbors, and friends come to partake at breakfast, and lunch during the bongsos day.  When there are plenty of it, everyone who came will be given some pieces of the cooked intestines to take home.

Meticulous salting of the intestines is essential to achieve the taste and smell required for a perfect bongsos. Not enough salt will result to a decaying smell destroying its lovable aroma and tastes, and excessive salt will make it lost its softness and good touch when it’s chewed.

If you ask me which to compare the aroma and taste, I will give the fresh salted “labahita”  or unicorn fish as the closest to compare with.

Again, the trick to make a perfect bongsos is to clean the intestines very well with running water to remove all the solid wastes and dirt and be careful to not let it drop on the ground else you’ll have a gritty bongsos. Next, put in a wide basin, large enough to mix salt well with the intestines. Reminder:  Do not cut the intestines; just leave it like when it was washed.  Cut it only when it is cooked and ready to serve.

The salt must be enough to get the saltiness needed and to avoid the intestines become spoiled. 1/4 - 1/2 kilograms of salt I think is enough for the intestines of one large pig (enough practice can make it perfect). After mixing with the salt, put inside a big container, size is according to the amount of salted intestines.  Then cover it tightly and put it in a corner away from the light of the sun or heat. Wait for the third day or at least 48 hours before opening it.  I say on the third day because the elder leaders said so, that, the day the pig was butchered is counted as the first day, the following day as the second, and the following day as the third day.





Leaving the bongsos longer than three days or 60 hours will make it become very soft and easily fall to pieces when cooked which make it not so desirable to eat. Thus, aside from the preparations, the timing of opening and cooking the bongsos is very essential for its perfectness. Also, the parts that taste best are the large intestines, rectum, and the stomach.

To cook it, just put a lot of water in a large pot depending on the amount of intestines and chicken meat, and the etag will be cooked. Don’t worry about putting so much water because the bongsos is very salty. There’s no need to wash it again, though it can be done to reduce its salt. Some cook, let it boil for five minutes then throw away the water to remove some of the salt, then they add a new fresh water as the soup.

Now, put in the etag, salted intestines into the water and bring it to a boil. When the chicken is ready you can also put it at the same time. Boil for 20-30 minutes or more until all the meat are tender. Just check it once in a while to not overcook.  

Monday, July 15, 2013

Church Deceptions

The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever. [English Standard Version (©2001)] 




Sagada’s beauty is very fascinating and the memories are imprinted in the mind to make it hard to forget. One who appreciates it will be left asking questions how those natural beauties become possible. One of this is its famous Sumaguing Cave.

However, aside from its beauties, even made things can make an impact to one’s awareness, like the thing that caught my eyes and stirred the critical side of my brain the last time I visited it. That was seven months ago, but still I cannot forget the image I saw there.

I attended a wedding last year, and as one of the sponsors I had no choice but to attend the wedding mass to be conducted at St. Joseph Church located in Kilong, one of the barangay of Sagada.

Everything went well, from the beginning to the last ceremony. Of course, as common practice picture taking was done inside and outside the vicinity of the church afterwards. This is when I saw the stone placed in front of the church where the Ten Commandments in Igorot dialect are written. More than just curiosity, I read how the 10 commandments are translated into Igorot dialect. When I reached the 3rd commandment, I was dumbfounded to read that it is translated differently. It says, “Ngilinem nan agew nan dios mo ay Domingo!” I know that the original English says, “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.(KJV)

Reading this, I am reminded of an Igorot song, two decades ago, titled “Simpoo’y Bilin (Ten commandments)” sung by Ms Lourdes Gomeyak Fangki wherein she said Sunday is the rest day; so, probably this was the source of the lyrics of her song.

It is clear what the Holy Bible says, in the Old Testament Isaiah 40:8 “The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever”( English Standard Version (©2001) then reinforced by Jesus Christ during his time in Matthew 5:18 “because I tell all of you with certainty that until heaven and earth disappear, not one letter or one stroke of a letter will disappear from the Law until everything has been accomplished.”(International Standard Version (©2012)) 

And while writing this article, I also noticed that the 2nd commandment (You shall not make unto you any graven image…Exudus 20:4) is missing or not written as one of the commandments, instead, the 3rd commandment is in its place! And to complete the 10 commandments, the 10th is divided into two commandments(Refer to the image) Thus, confirming that the 2nd commandment was deliberately removed. The big question now is Why? Is this to cover up their graven images of the virgin Mary and the image of Christ nailed hanging on the cross?




I cannot comprehend why no one ever questioned it. Does it mean to say that the followers of the church are all blinds following either blind priests or just plain liar leaders! No wonder why Jesus Christ said, in Matthew 7:21 “Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father who is in heaven.” 

This made me believe stronger that knowing your church is very important for your salvation because like what Jesus said, that even those who used his name to perform miracles and cast out demons will not be saved.

 For further reading:
http://www.the-ten-commandments.org/the-ten-commandments.html
http://biblehub.com/matthew/7-21.htm 


An image of the 10 Commandments placed in front of the church


Translation of the above commandments:

  Ten Commandments of the Lord(Kabunyan)
1.       You have no other God than me
2.       Don’t use my name in vain
3.       Keep the day of your Lord which is Sunday
4.       Respect your father and mother
5.       Don’t kill
6.       Don’t commit adultery
7.       Don’t steal
8.       Don’t falsely accuse your fellow men
9.       Don’t covet thy neighbor’s wife
10.   Don’t covet their neighbor’s properties